Republicans Wrecking Their Own Republic

“The Constitution of the United States does not make governing easy. If anything, it makes it harder, because it requires that the majority respect the minority. When the Constitution works as it should, and opposing sides must come together to find an effective solution, it’s amazing what can be accomplished.”

“We the people are the rightful masters of both Congress and the courts, not to overthrow the Constitution but to overthrow the men who pervert the Constitution.”

– President Abraham Lincoln, Republican

Unfortunately, the Republican Party of Wisconsin went off the democratic reservation around 2010, indulged in blatant Gerrymandering and, since Trump was in the White House, have gone into overdrive in trashing the principles on which the USA was built in a naked bid to seal their grip on the state indefinitely. 

What follows is an edited column from political journalist Heather Cox Richardson’s column Letters from an American of April 3rd which is a forensic expose of Republican contempt for the Founding Fathers and their democratic principles. Trump may be the most odious example of this contempt. But desperate bids to appeal to his supporters means that many Republicans have sold their souls along with him.

*  *  *

A key fight over democracy is currently taking place in the US Midwest state of Wisconsin. On April 4, voters there will choose a new judge for the State Supreme Court. That judge will determine the seven-person court’s majority, a majority that will either uphold or possibly strike down the state’s gerrymandered voting maps that are so heavily weighted toward Republicans as to make it virtually impossible for Democrats to win control of the legislature.

Political scientists regard Wisconsin as the most gerrymandered state in the country. The state is divided evenly between Democrats and Republicans, although the Democrats have won 13 of the past 16 state-wide elections. But, despite the state’s relatively even political split, the current district maps are so heavily tilted for Republicans that the Democrats have to win the state by 12%, just to get a majority in the assembly: Republicans, though, can win a majority with just 44% of the vote. 

The election of Governor Scott Walker and a Republican legislature began the process of taking control of the state. Using granular voting data and sophisticated mapping software, the Republicans gerrymandered the state so severely that they retained control of the assembly going forward, even though Democrats won significantly more votes. 

“If the Wisconsin policies were a national model and Act 10 is enacted in a dozen more states, the modern Democratic Party will cease to be a competitive power in American politics…. It’s that big a deal.”

right-wing strategist Grover Norquist

The assembly also passed at least 33 new laws during the Walker years to change election procedures and make it harder to vote. When Democrat Tony Evers won election as governor in 2018, Democrats won 53% of the votes for state assembly—203,000 more votes than the Republicans—but, because of gerrymandering, just 36% of the seats in the legislature. 

The Republicans there immediately held a lame duck session and stripped powers from Evers and Democratic attorney general Josh Kaul. Then they passed new laws to restrict voting rights. Polls showed that voters opposed the lame duck session by a margin of almost 2 to 1, and by 2020, 82% of Wisconsin voters had passed referenda calling for fair district maps.  They were ignored.

When it came time to redistrict after the 2020 census, the Republican-dominated legislature carved up the state into an even more pro-Republican map than it had put into place before. Ultimately, the new maps gave Republicans 63 out of 99 seats in the assembly and 22 out of 23 in the state senate. 

With gerrymandered districts virtually guaranteeing their re-election, Republicans are insulated from popular opinion. In the 2021–2022 session, they ignored the governor, refusing to confirm Evers’s appointees and going nearly 300 days without passing a single bill. They also ignored popular measures, refusing to let 98% of Democratic bills even be heard; refusing to address gun safety issues, although 81% wanted background checks for gun sales; refusing to continue abortion rights supported by 83% of residents.

This Wisconsin assembly this radicalised mattered nationally. When it became a centerpiece of Trump’s attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Nearly 75% of the Republicans in it worked to cast doubt on that election, despite an audit turning up “absolutely no evidence of election fraud.

“Republicans should take control of the elections, because Democrats can’t be expected to “follow the rules.”

Wisconsin Senator Ron Johnson

By shaping the state maps and limiting the power of Democratic constituencies, Republicans have also taken control of the state supreme court, which sides with the Republican lawmakers’ attempts to cement their own power. Now voters have the chance to shift the makeup of that court. Doing so would make it possible that new challenges to the gerrymandered maps would succeed, returning fairness to the electoral system.

Theoretically, the election is nonpartisan, but Republicans paid former state supreme court justice Dan Kelly $120,000 to consult on Trump’s false elector scheme to overturn the 2020 presidential election, and he was on the payroll of the Republican National Committee until last December.

“Let’s be clear here: The maps are rigged. Absolutely positively rigged. They do not reflect the people in the state. They do not reflect accurate representation, either in the State Assembly or the State Senate.”

Milwaukee County judge Janet Protasiewicz

The race comes down to checks and balances. Wisconsin’s Supreme Court has not checked the legislature, which has entrenched one-party rule in Wisconsin. 

“This isn’t to say the maps should be redrawn to instead benefit Democrats—far from it. It’s about fairness. If one party isn’t doing their job, voters should be able to do something about it. It’s about crafting a system that is responsive to the state’s voters. We don’t have that now.”—Wisconsin journalist Dan Shafer

#1064—995 words

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No Fooling!

Humza Yousaf’s Government—March 29th 2023

10 Cabinet Secretaries + 18 Ministers

(In 2007, the first SNP Government appointed a total of 16)

  • Shona Robison the new Deputy First Minister, will take on the Finance portfolio (from Kate Forbes), with responsibility for Local Government and the Scottish Budget
  • Minister for Community Wealth and Public Finance Tom Arthur
  • Minister for Local Government Empowerment and Planning Joe FitzPatrick
  • Michael Matheson becomes the Cabinet Secretary for NHS Recovery, Health and Social Care
  • Minister for Public Health and Women’s Health Jenni Minto
    • Minister for Social Care, Mental Wellbeing and Sport Maree Todd
  • Jenny Gilruth joins Cabinet for the first time as Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills (was Transport Minister)
  • Minister for Children, Young People & Keeping the Promise Natalie Don
    • Minister for Higher & Further Education; and for Veterans Graeme Dey
  • Màiri McAllan joins Cabinet for the first time as Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Just Transition
    • Minister for Transport Kevin Stewart
  • Neil Gray joins Cabinet for the first time as Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Fair Work and Energy (replaces Ivan McKee)
  • Minister for Small Business, Innovation and Trade Richard Lochhead
  • Minister for Energy Gillian MartinMinister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and Biodiversity (to work alongside Cab. Sec. for Net Zero and Just Transition) Lorna Slater
    • Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants’ Rights (to work alongside Cab. Sec. for Social Justice) Patrick Harvie
  • Mairi Gougeon remains Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands (this is the brief Kate Forbes turned down)
  • Angus Robertson remains Cabinet Secretary for Constitution, External Affairs and Culture
    • Minister for Culture, Europe & International Devmt. Christina McKelvie
  • Shirley-Anne Somerville moves from Education to become Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice
  • Minister for Equalities, Migration and Refugees Emma Roddick
    • Mnister for Housing Paul McLennan
  • Angela Constance returns to Cabinet as Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs (replaces Keith Brown)
    • Minister for Victims and Community Safety Siobhian Brown
  • Reporting directly to First Minister Humza Yousaf
    • Minister for Drugs and Alcohol Policy Elena Whitham
    • Minister for Independence Jamie Hepburn
    • Minister for Cabinet and Parliamentary Business George Adam

Kate Forbes (formerly Finance), Keith Brown (formerly Justice) & Ivan McKee (formerly Economy & Business) move to the back benches to join Nicola Sturgeon and John Swinney.

#1063—393 words

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Channelling John Wayne

This week, democracy in the USA again came under threat as former president Trump held a rally in Waco, Texas, where in 1993 a 51-day government siege of the headquarters of a religious cult gave birth to the modern anti-government militia movement. Since then, Waco has been a touchstone for violent attacks on the government. There, Trump stood on stage with his hand over his heart while loudspeakers played not the national anthem but a song recorded by January 6 insurrectionists. Footage from the attack on the U.S. Capitol played on a screen behind him.

In the wake of the school shooting in Nashville on Monday 27th, in which seven people died (including the shooter), Biden once again urged Congress to pass a ban on assault weapons. Republican Rep Andrew Ogles, in whose district this happened said he was “utterly heartbroken” by the shooting and offered “thoughts and prayers to the families of those lost.” 

This is the same Ogles who posed for his Christmas card with his wife, and children all holding guns, carrying the message: “The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil interference—they deserve a place of honor with all that’s good.”

It would appear Republican lawmakers will never agree because gun ownership has become a key element of social identity for their supporters, who resent the idea that the legal system could regulate their ownership of firearms.

This pandering to right-wing reactionism in home-of-cowboy-culture Texas seems to underscore that MAGA (Make America Great Again) Republicans not only have the GOP (“Grand Old Party”) by the short-and-curlies, but seem to be guiding its moves from a political playbook that might have been compiled from the scripts of old Westerns.

For MAGA maniacs, the evils of the world can be confronted and conquered by a good man with a gun, just like Gary Cooper in High Noon. There is no more respect or understanding for other cultures than in the blinkered, driven focus of The Searchers. Heroes are taciturn loners whose arguments are settled by gunplay, as in Sergio Leone’s “spaghetti” trilogy, or a band of buddies who triumph by shooting the bad guys to shreds, as portrayed in Rio Bravo.

Reading Rep. Ogles’ Christmas “greeting”, you speculate if his favourite film might be Winchester 73, where people are secondary and the film is the story of the gun itself. Not all Republicans are signed-up members of The Wild Bunch, although the way the party is going the metaphor of nine gun-blazing desperadoes who get whittled down to four before a Götterdämmerung confrontation with the entire Mexican Army could well prove apt.

Westerns do have wide appeal. The idea of a wide-open frontier where men of guts could carve a future, where black hats and white hats defined simplistic morals is understandably embedded in American culture. But, revered as the myths may be, the Gunfight at the OK Corral never took place; it was invented by Howard Hawks after a conversation in Los Angeles with an aging Wyatt Earp.

What is more important, the Western is no template for 21st century politics. Those trying to do so are not just paunchy oilmen sporting string ties and Stetsons.  Rich Republicans much further from the original culture can be found on Beacon Hill; in California hot tubs; in Manhattan gyms; on Philly’s trading floor; playing Pebble Beach or Augusta. What they share in common is hostility to regulation in general and government in particular. America’s fiscal free-for-all rewarded them with riches, so why can’t everyone else. Those who make it have much to protect and real protection comes in the shape of a gun. Never mind that the frontier died a century ago—and its simplistic morals with it.

Republicans—especially the MAGA sort—seem not to believe that. This is makes them political dinosaurs, appealing mostly to the wealthy and the uneducated. The former are kept on-board by self-interest and the latter by disinformation.

But their relevance is fading as they offer nostalgia but no new policies. They are flickering, like the clattering sepia nickelodeon footage that introduces Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

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Words to the Wise to the Winner

Three candidates stepped forward, laid out their stalls, clashed in debate and this was supposed to be the quiet run on as SNP members voted for their choice. Then two of the candi dates for SNP leader questioned the election process, especially the actual number of SNP members comprising the electorate.

This led to the party press officer announcing numbers thar turned out to be inflated by 30,000. When corrected, he resigned, prompting Peter Murrel, party chief executive of 20 years, to do likewise, Stepping in as acting CEO, party president, Mike Russel, called the whole thing a “burrach”.

No matter who wins the leadership, their job just got harder. Not only must they re-inspire a party that has lost much of its trademark dynamism, but they must counter a widespread belief—nor just among unionists—that Project Indy has stalled.

Following the longstanding principle of this column to light a candle, rather than curse anyone’s darkness, what follows is a series of pointers to earlier posts that might stimulate thinking on ways out of the political doldrums in which the SNP is becalmed.

For thoughts on how the Scindy (Scottish independence) might have lost its way, consider “Where Now for Scottish independence?” (Feb. 19 2022). As it points out, rather than focussing almost entirely on the route to another referendum and stoking grudges at its refusal, cogent positive arguments what might be achieved were it successful are rarely made. Yet it is only by such arguments that enough unionists can be persuaded to see the light for “Yes” to win. Waiting for independence to demonstrate its advantages is foolishness. Better to exploit the latitude already achieved to demonstrate competence achieve benefits and hint at more to come.

Seeing all England as hostile is to ignore opportunities.” Hug a Sassenach” (Nov.12 2021) makes a case that the whole post-industrial “Red Wall” half of England has much common cause with Scindy as the hollowness of “levelling-up” becomes ever more evident. Though making friends across the Border may twist reluctant arms at Westminster, it will cut little ice among punters at home. For that, implementing some radical ideas possible under devolution is required. One option is a pro-active approach to community-building through the planning system, as outlined in “Cunning Plan or Planning Con?” (Nov.21 2021). For this to work, the devolution powers hoarded at Holyrood need to be further devolved to their partners in councils, perhaps, as outlined in “Councils As Partners” (Dec.7 2021).

For any of this to have a point of achieving more than the status quo and the mediocre “Buggin’s Turn” than plagued Old Scottish Labour and made it ripe for reaming by a dynamic SNP 16 years ago musy be avoided. Such history may repeat itself in reverse if the SNP remains unimaginatively complacent. “Rebuilding Ambition” (Feb.7 2022) suggests ways this might be done.

Once such ambition was established, it should not wait for Scindy to be exercised. Even with the limited powers available now, much more could be done to improve Scotland’s lot. Before Scotland was yoked to England’s ambitions, it was an outward-looking nation—see “Our Past Is Our Future” (Mar.11 2022). Suggestions where fruitful progress might be nade externally in short order are outlined in “Europe As Partner” (Jan.9 2022).

But the real argument for Scindy must be economic. Many support it for emotional reasons, but a majority will only be won by convincing hard-headed unionists it would make them better-off. Ireland, being some 30% richer per head than their former masters show no sign of rejoining the union. So how does Westmnster’s claim we’d be better holding on to nurse stack up? ”A Case for the union?” (Jun.20 2022) seeks to answer that question. Subaequent inflation and the worst economic prospects in the OECD has hardly strengthened the case over the intervening nine months.

Whoever becomes SNP leader, and thus First Minister, may ignore all of the above. But, unless they produce something equally radical, they’ll get their jotters and be out of Bute House like snaw aff a dyke.

#1061—686 words

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R.A.S. Puttin

The first anniversary of Putin’s “Special Military Operation” to envelop Ukraine back in the arms of Mother Russia has been the focus of much media attention. However, most of it has focussed on plucky and resolute Ukraine and the unexpected fact that it gave the Russian military juggernaut a bloody nose and cause to think again. Less coverage has explored why many Russians believe the grotesque narrative being put out by the Kremlin. Putin is not about to think again—and has public backing for this.

Admittedly, Western observers are not used to dealing with the scale of the Potemkin villages tyrants like Putin are forced to inhabit. Minor versions built by Johnson and Trump. Not to mention petty despots like Assad or Mugabe, have not prepared the West for a despot with superpower trappings. That puts Putin in a class all by himself.

The degree of self-belief and confidence displayed in his 2-hour-long State of the Union address a few days before the anniversary puzzles many commentators. He was full of piss and vinegar, despite his army having been fought to a standstill. His story was unchanged: Kiev is run by fascist paedophile puppets of America whose ambition is to destroy Russia. And, just like the Swedes, French and Germans before them, would also fail.

How could this nonsense become the catechism of one of the world’s great and historic peoples? How did the land of Pushkin and Tolstoy, of Tchaikovsky and Barishnikov fall so low?

To some extent, it is the effect of history on the culture. Seventy years of Communist authoritarianism and paranoia, on top of the invasions mentioned above, don’t make for the easy-going nature of the Dutch.

Putin’s own history as a cold warrior on the East German front line in the KGB is no breeding ground for a sunny disposition. Fighting his way to the top taught him to apply the ruthless brutality of his training. His low cunning was displayed when he perverted the principles of capitalism. Once installed as President, he used this power to breed oligarchs owing him allegiance as the price of their wealth. Deft control of media—learned under the Soviets—kept the prole majority passive and ignorant.

Despite railing against imagined fascism, Putin copied pages straight out of Hitler’s playbook:

  • Unify the people behind you by stoking paranoia about  internal threats (Chechen terrorists served as Putin’s “Jews”)
  • Extend paranoia to external actors to build resentment (disloyal Ukraine, backed by aggressive NATO serve as Czech/Polish excuses did for Hitler)
  • Offer uncompromising strong-arm leadership to deal with such “threats”

But how can anyone live 24/7 in an alternate reality that baffles objective observers? Simples!Putin is the reincarnation—or is at least channelling—the spirit of another influential Russian who came centre-stage at a pivotal time in Russian history: Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin. Putin began in St Petersburg, but spent time in the career gulag of Dresden—as 

Rasputin wormed his way into the trust of influential socialites in Kazan, so Putin’s rise to influence in post-Soviet Moscow defies logical explanation. But a potent brew of iron self-belief, voodoo mysticism and opportunistic timing serves to explain both.

After his introduction to the Romanov royal family in 1905, Rasputin soon became the darling of the Czarina Alexandra through his apparent ability to “heal” her son Alexei, the Czarovitch (heir to the throne). He suffered serious bouts of haemophilia. Haughty as the Romanovs could be, Alexandra was especially so, being born a German princess and granddaughter of Queen Victoria. As such, she dominated Czar Nicholas, and thereby national policy. Taking Rasputin’s advice on matters well beyond the medical or spiritual reinforced prejudices against social reform. This contributed to unrest among the people, leading to the unsuccessful 1905 and successful 1917 revolutions.

Putin’s rise from the seedy obscurity of the KGB’s Dresden office was due to an ability he shared with Rasputinn of knowing which people, were influential and therefore worth cultivating. His equivalent to Kazan was returning to St Petersburg and making himself useful to his former professor Anatoly Sobchak, whom he helped engineer into the position of Mayor.

Upon Sobchak’s political demise, Putin used contacts made to transfer his Machiavellian skills to Moscow and the staff of recently appointed President Boris Yeltsin—Putin’s ‘Czarina’. Once Yeltsin had appointed him Head of the FSB (successor to the KGB), there was no stopping him.

The 15 years following the Soviet demise were a time of decline in Russia. Democracy was a novel concept; capitalism was equally novel and soon perverted by opportunistic oligarchs. Putin soon eclipsed his mentor in the Presidency and, by dealing ruthlessly with incidents like the 2002 theatre hostage and the Cjecjen rebellion, rapidly became popular as a strongman, such that he genuinely won elections. But, to remain popular, a strongman must have threats to be strong against.

“Communism is a blind alley, far away from the mainstream of civilisation”

—V.V. Putin, 1999

His equivalent of Rasputin’s sorcery and mystique, Putin has conjured up Russia’s inalienable right and destiny to dominate the territory of the Russian Empire/ Soviet Union (take your pick; he’s never geographically specific), combined with an exhumed tenet of the Soviets: that the West/NATO is out to destroy Russia, just as Napoleon et al did. It is a more bellicose variant on Trump’s “Make America Great Again.”

Such mythical constructs might have come from in uneducated serf like Rasputin, but Putin has a law degree, speaks German, and has written three theses on mining economics. This may seem strange. But dig deeper; fifteen pages of one thesis was plagiarised directly from an American doctoral thesis. Morals play no role in his world of myths.

What he relies on has served him well so far, as it did Rasputin; inspirational mythical mumbo-jumbo that is hard to disprove, delivered with a penetrating dead-pan expression and utter conviction, free of moral scruples. After a 2008 interview with Angela Merkel, to which Putin brought his dog, knowing she had a phobia of them, Merkel commented:

“I understand why he has to do this—to prove he’s a man. He’s afraid of his own weakness. Russia has nothing, no successful politics or economy. All they have is this.”

Angela Merkel,

Mythical constructs do not last forever. Rasputin was found face-down in a canal with three bullets in him. With his experience and control of state security, such fate is unlikely for Putin.

In the meantime, it seems only right that his faintly redundant forename and patronymic of Vladimir Vladimirovich should be replaced with a more appropriate appellation, in homage to his spiritual forebear: Russia’s Autocratic Sociopath Putin

One day, such truth will out.

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In the Nicola of Time?

Nicola Sturgeon’s decision to step down as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the SNP took everyone by surprise, including most of her Cabinet. At a hastily called press conference in Bute House, she explained that having given ither all for eight years, she did not feel she had enough left “in the tank” to continue in the jog.

Given the rough-and-tumble at the top of politics, compounded with the stress of Covid and cost-of-living crisis, this should perhaps be taken at its face value. Her opponents and even Westminster (with the churlish exception of Douglas Ross) have praised her skill, competence and stamina in the job. Despite their antipathy to her cause, many unionists have acknowledged her stature as an outstanding politician.

Pardon the cynicism, but can that be it? The whole story? Ah hae mah doots..

It is unheard-of for a leader as electorally successful as Ms Sturgeon to leave at the peak of their career, no matter how much she protests that the time is ripe. It seems particularly untimely, given the fact that she has groomed no obvious successor the way Alec Salmond groomed her.

More likely, despite her being rated as the most capable UK politician and her party enjoying a stonking 20-point lead in the polls, a number of her political chickens are coming home to roost. Some of the most raucous roosters are detailed below.

Government Performance

Although her ministers are always at pains to put a positive spin on their “achievements” and are quick to point out that other parts of the UK are doing worse than Scotland, the truth is that Educational achievement has deteriorated, according to PISA scoresl Health has not performed even close to targets, despite a funding boost; public transport remains an disconnected guddle, with no single ticket like London’s Oyster Card; capital investments have been poorly managed, resulting in overspend and delays, like the ERI Children’s Hospital and the Fergusson ferries. Yet no-one’s head has rolled.

Dearth of Ideas

While nobody thinks the free “baby box” scheme for new mothers is a bad idea, it comes from the stable of social policies that has dominated SNP tenure. Like free tuition, prescriptions, etc. they can be seen as electoral bribes. But, more importantly, they do not inspire as a vision of a new future and have little traction among the affluent unionists the SNP need to convert to achieve independence. Her competence is functional, but where is the vision for her country that created dynamic Singapore out of a swamp?

Loss of Political Nous

Capitalising on public anger over the 2014 referendum result, and the 2016 Brexit vote, as a new leader, Ms Sturgeon deftly surfed that wave and SNP membership soared over 100,000. Running a tight ship meant little sign of dissent as to where she took both the Scottish government and the party. But her deft instincts seem to be failing her, with the Gender Recognition Bill, jailing procedures for transgender women and the container deposit legislation each getting a different segment of the public upset with her government, with no sign of contrition on her part.

Picking a Fight with Friends

When the SNP first achieved power in 2007, then-Finance Minister John Swinney took pains to go to CoSLA and pledge a new “Parity of Esteem” between central and local government. Since then, a succession of Local Government Ministers (several of them ex- council leaders and so should have known better) kept councils on a tight fiscal leash, including forbidding them any rise in Council Tax during austerity. The reason they could do that is 80% of council funding comes from central government in the form of the Revenue Support Grant (RSG). The mere threat of withholding even part of that has kept all 32 councils in line.

A secondary trick is to force councils into being executors of government policy by “ring-fencing specific funds to be spent in a specific way. As an example, this year’s total RSG is supposedly increased by £570 million. But some £500million of that is ring-fenced.

Because of the above, while autonomous in theory, councils can’t afford any initiative. Say a council with a £500m budget wanted to fund a schools initiative costing £25m, that would be a 5% rise, right? Wrong; because council tax only supplies 20% of the budget, it would have to rise by 25% to fund the scheme.

Last autumn, all 32 councils—including the nine run by the SNP— wrote to the government, saying the settlement being discussed was inadequate, and estimating a further £900 million would be necessary, just to maintain services, because of inflation. There will be a series of public slanging matches over the next month as councils set their 2023-24 budgets.

* * *

All of which adds up to a formidable flock of chickens. Any sensible occupant of Bute House seeing their approach may well think this a perfect time to step aside while the plaudits are still loud and a good time to find a less stressful billet—like chairing a charity or filling an ambassadorial role.

Because whoever tries to fill her shoes will have been handed a live hand grenade, quite apart from suffering a barrage of “who the hell is (s)he?” for those of lower profile. Nicola played mostly to the 50% who already want independence. Shehad little traction (may even have alienated) the 50% who don’t. With no poll over 60%, London can keep ignoring pleas—however democratically justified—for a referendum, and get away with it indefinitely.

None of the likely candidates have the profile, the drive and the vision to counter this (possible exception: Angus Robertson). The most likely outcome will be weaker leadership, a loss of around a third of their MPs in 2024and the loss of the Scottish Government in 2026.

London governments can’t help their imperial fixations, so independence is still out there. But, until someone revives the Independence Convention as a broad chunch of all those who wanyt it, the cause will be waylaid by the foibles of internal SNP politics and ambition—such as have led Ms Sturgeon to resign.

#1059—1,021 words

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Out of Steppe

By late January this year, Ukraine’s President Zelensky had realised bountiful Western aid, on which his country depends for survival, would not keep flowing if significant amounts of it wound up lining private offshore accounts. He has therefore stepped up anti-corruption efforts. So far, 15 senior officials have lost their jobs; six are already facing criminal prosecution.

As an example, Ukraine’s Deputy Defence Minister, Vyacheslav Shapovalov, resigned amidst accusations of supplying rations at inflated prices. This has; in turn, resulted in his boss, Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov, being shuffled to a less prominent position. 

Shocking and outrageous as this may seem in the midst of Ukraine’s heroic defence of its sovereignty against massive force majeure by the Russian military, it is small beer, when compared to corruption that went before. While still in the Soviet Union, the Ukrainian SSR saw its share of nomenklatura who knew how to work the system. As the Soviet Union collapsed 30 years ago, well placed opportunists embraced raw capitalism and turned themselves into oligarchs. The Panama Papers (Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich, 2016) found “more high-ranking officials involved in salting their money away offshore than any other country”.

After serving as Prime Minister in 1995/7, it was only, in 2005 that Pavel Lazarenko “discovered that he owned Gateway Marketing Inc., an offshore company. He also had shares in another offshore hideaway—Bassington Ltd.—that is the most interesting because control was shared with Yulia Timoshenko, a protégé who also became Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Lazarenko fades from front-line Ukrainian politics but has meanwhile caught the attention of various authorities and is detained at San Francisco accused of “siphoning off hundreds of millions of dollars through bribery, fraud and embezzlement`.

Meanwhile Timoshenkp is of particular interest because Ukraine is still wrestling with her legacy. She hails from what seems like an oligarch breeding ground; the city of Dnepro (formerly the unpronounceable Dnepropetrovsk).

She acquired her taste for profit early, by selling pirated videos of Hollywood films during the Soviet era. When the Soviet Union collapsed, she leveraged the modest $1m thus acquired into her holding the presidency of United Energy Systems of Ukraine. Within a year she was controlling much of Ukraine’s energy supply. Yet she appears to have paid barely $11,000 in taxes that year. Although briefly jailed in 2001 for “gas snuggling and tax evasion”, influential friends shielded her image (and therefore career) from serious damage,

With her hair dyed blonde and rolled in traditional side buns, she becomes a prominent figure in the “Orange Revolution” of 2004. As its darling, she rides that popularity to serve as Prime Minister for the next five years.

But US courts who have thrown her mentor and fellow Bassington-owner Lazarenko in jail try to come after her with accusations of money laundering, bribes and a small matter of $18.3 million indebtedness. Though lawyers evade this, she engages in some dodgy dealing with Putin over gas, loses the 2010 presidential election to Viktor Yanukovych,

She is thereupon accused of abusing her power in making those gas deals and is jailed for seven years. Half Ukraine sees her as their own “Joan of Arc;” the other half as a grasping oligarch.

Which brings us to Petro PoroshenkoHaving parlayed a lucrative business of importing cocoa during the Soviet era into the Roshen confectionery empire, earning him the nickname “The Chocolate King”, he turned to a political career and served in various ministerial roles in the Timoshenko government.

In the 2015 presidential election, he stood against her, campaigning as a reformed oligarch who would sell all his companies. 

“As the President of Ukraine, I will and want to focus only on the welfare of the nation.”

—Petro Poeoshenko 2014 Campaign Literature

He was duly elected at the first ballot in May 2014, gaining 54% of the vote. His campaign promise soon rang hollow. Within three months of becoming President and Commander-in-Chief, while Crimea was being annexed; while all hell was breaking loose in Donbass; while 7,000 Ukrainian soldiers were surrounded in Ilovaisk. what was his response?

To establish an offshore shell company (Prime Asset Partners in the British Virgin Islands). This allowed him to finesse his campaign promise andclaim he no longer has his chocolate empire. Meanwhile, Crimea falls, Donbass enters eight years of civil war and the soldiers of Ilovaisk get no help. In fact, thousand are slaughtered as they escape the town under a supposed cease-fire that the Russians broke.

When asked to provide the offshore law firm setting up the shell company with the purpose of the account, they are told it is “a holding for companies for Roshen Group”. When asked for a statement of character of the official owner, International Invest Bank affirms Petro Poroshenko “has always kept his account properly and to our satisfaction”. 

Turns out Petro Poroshenko owns International Invest Bank.

What is tragic about all this is that the Orange Revolution specifically demanded that the 100 richest people in Ukraine—the oligarchs who had so much, while 80% of the people lived in poverty—should not be involved in politics at all.

Little wonder Poroshenko was heavily defeated in the 2018 presidential election by a man whose only involvement had been playing a president in a TV drama. Luckily for Ukraine, Zelensky proved more popular, more selfless and more effective than the slew of self-serving pirates who preceded him.

The present war may well have been triggered by Putin, realising  that —finally—he faced a President who could not be bought.

#1058—915 words

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Na Zapad vs. Drang Nach Osten*

(*To the West (Rus) vs. Urge to the East (Ger))

There has been much wringing of hands on both sides of the Ukraine war over the matter of the West supplying modern battle tanks to Ukraine. These are to offset the thousands of Soviet-era models that might be deployed en masse in a Russian Spring offensive. This all centres around the Leopard 2 tank. It is built by the Germans and supplied to many NATO members but with restrictions on its deployment.

Quite apart from any German reluctance to appear belligerent, there is an historic moral dimension, highlighted in the recent marking of Holocaust Memorial Day and the Nazi rule that led to it, which began exactly 90 years ago (January 30th 19330.

The Russians are understandably sensitive about this part of their history. The largest, and most horrific part of the global World War Two to which it led, was the invasion of the Soviet Union, in which some 23 million of its citizens died before the Wehrmacht was driven out. However, little mention is made these days of the brutality of Stalin’s regime that achieved victory in what Russians call “The Great Patriotic War”, nor as a result, the repression of half of Europe behind the Iron Curtain for the next 45 years.

Indeed, taking the longer view of the behaviour of these two great European nations, it is hard to see the Germans as the more belligerent. Early prototypes of the two powers can be discerned in their 8th century incarnations of Holy Roman Empire and Kievan Rus. Despite strenuous efforts by Teutonic Knights in what is now the Baltic States, it was Russia that first grew into a unified power in the late Middle Ages, particularly under Peter the Great, while what is now Germany remained a patchwork of principalities.

At this stage in history, it was not the fragmented Germans who threatened Russia’s emergence as a European power. It was the Swedes (whom they defeated at Poltava in 1709) the French (whom they defeated in their disastrous 1812 invasion) and the Ottomans, whose hold on the Black Sea coast denied Russia a warm water port and led to the Crimean War to halt “Russian aggression”. While the French may have briefly held Moscow, it was a Russian army that occupied Paris upon the fall of Napoleon.

Up to this point, the plains of Saxony and Pomerania had often echoed to the tramp of Russian army boots down the ages. So, when Bismarck glued a German Empire around a Prussian core in the 1860s, some paranoia on its eastern borders seems understandable.

When, at the outbreak of WW1, the Russians invaded East Prussia, their defeat and subsequent occupation of much of Western Russia upon the collapse of the Tsarist regime could be seen as a defensive move, allowing the transfer of troops to fight the Western Allies’ growing strength after the USA entered the war.

The subsequent humiliation of a defeated Germany goes a long way to explain the rise of the Nazis and all the evil they fomented, even if it does not excuse any of their heinous deeds. Given the shoddy, bully-boy behaviour of Russia since the millennium, the idea that a model member of the global community for three-quarters of a century like Germany should take any moral lectures from a serial aggressor with hands as blood-stained as Putin’s would be laughable, were the situation not so serious.

#1057—574 words

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House of Cads

So far this year in the US Congress, Democrats are generally staying out of the way and letting Speaker Kevin McCarthy and his House Republicans edge closer to making fools of themselves. In order to garner enough votes to become speaker after an unprecedented fourteen attempts, McCarthy had to bargain power away to a group of fewer than 20 right-wing extremist colleagues. Prominent among them was the newly elected (and controversial) Marjorie Taylor Greene. Despite her Georgia district benefitting economically from a solar power plant, she has vehemently opposed it. “Green” may be her name, but not her attitude. McCarthy has openly brought her on board as his close advisor, making the extremists the face of the new MAGA (Make America Great Again) Republican Party. This was originally Trump’s campaign slogan, but the two camps do not currently see eye-to-eye (see below). If McCarthy appears to have abandoned principle for power by catering to the far right, Representative George Santos hasn’t helped: stories of his lies have mounted.

Financial filings suggest quite serious financial improprieties. Santos’ campaign committee is facing new questions from federal regulators after submitting paperwork listing a new treasurer who says he never took the job.

The Federal Election Commission has asked the Devolder Santos for Congress campaign about the switch, saying “It may have failed to include the true, correct, or complete treasurer information”. It’s the latest scrutiny for the New York congressman who has been caught fabricating many elements of his life story.

As a result of all this, Senate Republicans are keeping their collective heads down while the House Republicans perform for their base. True to their right-wing principles, they are demanding big cuts in spending before they agree to raise the debt ceiling, which puts those same House Republicans in a difficult spot. They have been clear that they intend to slash Social Security and Medicare, only to have Trump, who was the one who originally insisted on using the debt ceiling to get concessions out of Democrats, recognise that such cuts are enormously unpopular and say they should not touch Medicare and Social Security. Senate Republicans have said they will stay out of debt ceiling negotiations until the House Republicans come up with a viable plan.

Meanwhile, quietly ignoring this self-destructive vaudeville act, Biden and his Democrats have quietly gone about the business of governing, creating more jobs than in any similar period in US history and replacing all jobs lost under Covid. On this side of the pond, in his recently announced strategy for UK economic recovery, Jeremy Hunt would have been better advised, had he fleshed out aspirations with some concrete measures to achieve them, such as Biden has already implemented.

#1056—454 words

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It’s the Ergonomy, Stupid!

Part II—The Remedies?

While “Ergonomics’” is the science of making the work environment safe and efficient, “Social Ergonomics” is a new term, coined to describe efficiency derived from the mental attitude of workers toward a common work ethic.

Part I was a critique of where Britain is going wrong after a 12-year-failure to achieve economic growth and prosperity for its citizens. Now the OECD forecasts a UK recession lasting into 2025. The purpose of this part is to posit remedies to better achieve that than defensive policies outlined in the Autumn Statement of November 17th.

The problem is that effective remedies are radical and involve ditching present presumptions about what the UK is and can be. Bitter pills must be swallowed. The Shibboleth that must fall for antidotes to take effect are:

  • Britain can no longer claim to be a global, nuclear power; it can’t afford either
  • Britain is now so weak it needs membership of a large trading bloc to prosper
  • It can afford a full social programme only through suitably high NI/tax contributions 
  • UK as a common culture has gone, now replaced by an English Empire, writ small
  • Stop making grubby money as refuge for oligarchs/non-doms and acting as the legalising mothership for offshore money laundering
  • Accept adoption of an new industrial base, requiring global leaders in key areas

Britain needs something visionary and radical to achieve growth and prosperity. Suggested remedies and components to address each of these cases are: 

Shibboleth 1—Global Nuclear Power

UK forces are a shadow of when the “Big Three” met at Yalta in 1944. Yet they remain structured for a global power. This makes them ineffectual in dealing with even small conflicts without help. Radical reorganisation is required:

  1. Scrap the nuclear deterrent UK can’t afford; it is unusable anyway
  2. Scrap/sell both aircraft carriers; redeploy F-35s
  3. Strengthen infantry, amphib and special forces capability
  4. Go through MoD procurement like a dose of salts; most need to be fired

Shibboleth 2 Brexit. 

The thin majority in the 2016 vote has long been overtaken by events, dear boy. The current weak economy is appreciably weaker than it would have been without Brexit. Ignore the Little-Englanders, munch humble pie and get back into the biggest, closest and most compatible trading bloc we could find, but:

  1. This time, join the EU wholeheartedly and not be seen as a constant gripe.
  2. Form a pro-active partnership with EU “Northerners” (Scandinavia; Holland; Germany; Baltics) against economic waywardness of the PIGS (Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain) and bureaucratic bloat of Brussels/Strasbourg
  3. Get creative on immigration, luring professionals globally and training the less skilled—especially immigrants filling gaps in the work force to handle more than manual/unskilled jobs
  4. Together with Ireland, spearhead these islands as the investment foothold in the EU

Shibboleth 3—NHS and Social Services Are Fit for Purpose. 

To fit in with “Northerners”, a radical revision is essential. A full integration of health with social care, involving overhaul of inept NHS administration, integration with private health care, all to minimise the extra central funding needed. This should include:

  1. Democratisation of health into local government
  2. Introduction of nominal charges—for prescriptions; no-shows; foreigners
  3. Proper integration of GPs & surgeries into the health system
  4. Integrated health and social care homes in rural areas
  5. Scheme for rewarding GPs for the number of healthy patients on their books
  6. Encouragement/incentives NOT to see doctors like mechanics who fix cars

Shibboleth 4— The Union 

The Conservative and Unionist party added the latter part in reference to Ireland and see how well that went. They haven’t learned and are irritating Scots and remaining Irish alike with their post-imperial attitudes. Ardent unionists may refuse to see writing on the wall, but all four nations are drifting apart.

  1. Give the Scots as many referenda as they want; Quebec is still Canadian
  2. If Scotland votes to leave, let it; amicable divorce beats married acrimony
  3. Accept the way things are going, ditch the DUP and let Ireland unite
  4. This would solve the thorny,  intractable NI protocol issue at a stroke
  5. It would also clear the air in relations with the EU, paving the way to re-join

Shibboleth 5—UK Fiscal Probity Is Intact

London has long been a financial centre for international finance, insurance, etc. it has stayed relevant by means of the “Big Bang” in 1988. The resulting openness, plus UK tolerance of tax havens in Jersey, Cayman Islands, etc. can hide questionable money. The Panama Papers blew the lid off such practices. (see “Desert Island Dosh”). This sullies Britain’s reputation for probity, so:

  1. Demand thousands of non-doms pay tax. (this would net ~ £3 bn in tax)
  2. Demand clear ownership of properties/businesses = no offshore companies
  3. Start normal taxation in British Crown dependencies and offshore territories

Shibboleth 6—UK Social Ergonomucs Are Healthy

The term may be new, but its concept is key to Britain’s future. UK productivity has stagnated for a decade. Social ergonomics optimises mental attitude among workers.  Japanese companies have long promoted a corporate culture of personal motivation to do the job well. It can be found in many smaller enterprises in Britain, but also in larger corporations in Germany, Japan and USA (especially in high-tech). But in Britain a legacy of adversarial “big boss vs shop floor” prevails. The root of this is societal. If tackled, those benefitting from social ergonomics bring engagement and productivity. This creates enterprise growth and therefore economic growth. To secure this, we should consider:

  1. Rewarding initiative and engagement above rote and exam marks at school
  2. Accept not all kids can do all things and re-introduce streaming in schools
  3. Remove private school exemptions, but adopt their techniques and standards
  4. Stop regarding vocational or creative careers as inferior to doctors/lawyers
  5. Establish three new “flagship” global industrial leaders (c.f. Rolls Royce), such as tidal power; industrial-scale electricity storage; biotech. But do NOT give this task to chocolate teapot money sinks like Scottish Enterprise, who richly deserve to get their collective jotters.
  6. Introduce performance-related pay to the public sector, perhaps by expanding the system of setting targets once used by the Civil Service
  7. Remove automatic pay rises with length of service in the public sector
  8. Adopt the idea of abolishing executive suites, canteens, parking spaces.
  9. Levy punitive tax on excessive executive pay/bonus—except stock options

Is the chance of all of the above being implemented fantasy? Yes. Are some of the items by themselves fantasy? Also, yes. But if someone had, in the early days of Georgian Britain, forecast that we would lead the world into the industrial age with dominant technology, one fifth of mankind under its control, giving unheard-of affluence to every class, they would have been laughed out of court.

What is on offer from the government is defensive; it seeks—at best—to pretend we’re still a global power. At worst, it is a shoddy attempt to cling to power. As a medium power that is part of Europe, Britain could have a great future. But not the way we’re currently headed.

“The future isn’t what it used to be”

—Institute of Fiscal Studies

#1055—1,194 words.

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